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If you’re a water baby, you may be wondering “can all dogs swim?” It’s actually a common misconception that dogs and swimming go hand-in-hand. While many dogs do have a knack for treading water, not all dogs are naturally gifted swimmers. And for pups with flat faces or short legs, swimming can be a tremendous physical challenge.
That said, with training (and proper safety gear), most dogs can learn how to stay afloat in the water. Whatever camp your dog falls into—swimmer extraordinaire or fledgling newbie—here’s what you need to know about dog swimming before you hit the pool, lake, or beach.
Which Dog Breeds Swim & Which Don’t
iStock/animalinfo
Fondness for the water isn’t universal among dogs. So which dogs like it, and which ones are a “hard no” when it comes to water activities?
Many water-loving breeds have built-in traits that enhance their swimming ability such as webbed feet and thick, waterproof coats (hello, Newfoundlands!). Retrievers and Spaniels also tend to enjoy swimming—and they’re usually good at it.
But there are other dogs who struggle in the water because of their build. Brachycephalic dogs like pugs and boxers come to mind. These dogs tire easily and have a hard time keeping their muzzles above water. Short-legged dogs like Dachshunds and Corgis may not be able to power themselves through the water. And stocky breeds with large chests and smaller hindquarters, like bulldogs, usually find swimming difficult.
Finally, there are some dogs who can technically swim, but prefer to stay on dry land. These water-averse canines might be nervous around water or detest being wet.
Of course, these are all broad generalizations, and there are plenty of dogs who enjoy swimming—even if the majority of their fellow breed members don’t. So while your Frenchie won’t be the typical candidate for the swim team, a love of swimming is really an individual preference.
| Dogs That Like to Swim | Dogs That Don’t Like to Swim |
| American Water Spaniel | Papillon |
| Irish Water Spaniel | Chinese Crested |
| Chesapeake Bay Retriever | Pekingese |
| Britanny | Bulldog |
| English Setter | Greyhound |
| Labrador Retriever | Pug |
| Newfoundland | Shih Tzu |
| Otterhound | Maltese |
| Portuguese Water Dog | Yorkshire Terrier |
| Spanish Water Dog | Chihuahua |
| Standard Poodle | Pomeranian |
| Golden Retriever | Boston Terriers |
| Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever | Basset Hound |
| German Shepherd | Bichon Frise |
| Barbet | Dachshund |
Can I Take My Puppy Swimming?
Yes, and younger is often better to introduce your dog to swimming—but you’ll want to take it slow and use extra precautions to make sure your new friend is safe and develops a good relationship with water.
Start with shallow water, like a tub or a dog-proof kiddie pool. Full-size pools can be intimidating, and sometimes a puppy will respond better to water that gradually deepens, like a pond or a lake.
Floating toys are excellent tools for getting a dog comfortable with water. For puppies and skittish dogs, they offer a helpful distraction and make pool time game time.
Make sure to pack your patience, and use your judgment during the swim session. When you see they’re getting nervous, encourage them with positive reinforcement.
But if they’re getting tired or panicked after a few doggy paddles, lift them out of the water and take the adventure back to dry land. It’s more important that a puppy stays comfortable with water than that they become a pro swimmer overnight.
iStock/Sergeeva
Dog Swimming Safety Tips
Establishing safe water habits is important, whether your dog is the next Michael Phelps or it’s their first time dipping their paws in the water. Here are some basics principles to follow when you’re splashing with your pup.
1. Take it slow for dogs learning to swim
As a rule, beginners should start off in calm, shallow water. If your water-shy pup needs extra assurance, try wading into the water yourself to show them everything is safe. Gentle encouragement is ok here, but you should never throw a reluctant swimmer into the water—this could backfire and lead to a fear of the water.
2. Try a dog life jacket
For first-timers and less-able swimmers, a dog life jacket is a sound investment. Life jackets keep your dog’s hindquarters level in the water, and they share in the effort it takes to stay afloat. They also make your dog more visible.
Even the strongest canine swimmers can benefit from a dog life jacket, according to Nicole Ellis, a certified dog trainer in Los Angeles and member of Rover’s Dog People Panel. She tells us, “Dogs can get tired and fatigued while swimming (even the best swimmers), and having a life jacket gives them some security.”
3. Make sure the conditions are safe
Before you let your dog swim, make sure:
- The water isn’t too cold
- There are no strong currents or rip tides
- The water is clean and free of blue-green algae
During beach days, it’s also important to consider conditions outside the water. On hot days, keep your dog cool with access to shade and plenty of fresh drinking water.
Sunburn is another thing to watch for, cautions Dr. Gary Richter. While most dogs can rely on their fur and the black pigment of their noses for sun protection, there are some exceptions. “Dogs with light-colored noses and those with short, white fur or sparse fur will benefit from sunscreen on exposed areas—usually ear tips and noses.” For these pups, consider a dog-specific sunscreen or sunshirt.
4. Always supervise
Whenever your dog is swimming, it’s important to watch for signs of fatigue, like:
- slower paddling
- low body position in the water
- panicked movements
Make sure they have a way to get out of the water when they need to—for example, stairs to get out of a pool or a ramp to return to the boat.
5. Rinse and dry off
When you’re ready to head home, consider giving your dog a rinse with some clean water. That can help remove chlorine or bacteria (and make for a pleasanter-smelling trip home).
When you’re toweling off your pup, take an extra moment to dry their ears, especially for floppy-eared breeds. Trapped moisture can increase the chances of an ear infection.
iStock/Melanie ROMERO-BONNAIRE
What Gear Does My Dog Need to Swim?
You don’t need much to enjoy the water. But there are a few useful items that can make the experience safer and more enjoyable for you and your pooch:
- Dog life jacket. This is a smart safety precaution that keeps dogs level, visible, and above water.
- Dog towels. A functional microfiber dog towel dries your dog off in a jiffy.
- Floating dog toys. Floating toys elevate pool time and may boost your dog’s interest in swimming.
- Dog pool floats. You can avoid puncturing your own floats with a durable dog-friendly pool float.
- Waterproof dog collars. For frequent swimmers, a waterproof collar that wards off moisture and wet-dog smell is a great idea. A long waterproof line can also be a handy safety tool, and if you’re doing lots of swimming, a waterproof harness can be a worthwhile investment.
- Dog sunscreen. A dog-specific sunscreen or sun shirt protects your pet’s skin from the summer’s harsh rays.
- Dog booties. A pair of durable dog shoes protects paws from scorching sand and jagged rocks in the water.
iStock/AleksandarNakic
Where Can I Take My Dog Swimming?
When you and Fido are ready to take the plunge, you’ve got a few options.
Swimming pools
Generally, swimming pools are considered safe for dogs (as long as you’re ok with some extra hair in the filter). In a well-maintained pool, chlorine levels will be diluted enough that it shouldn’t hurt your dog’s skin or coat. Just don’t let your pet lap up large amounts of pool water, or they could wind up with a sour stomach.
No pool? Check with your local community pool to see if they offer doggy swim days, which are becoming increasingly popular.
Another alternative is purchasing your dog his very own doggy pool. While their smaller size might not allow your pet to swim fully, a dog pool offers a convenient way to cool off in hot weather.
Lakes & ponds
For the outdoorsy pet parent, lakes and ponds appeal. But are they safe? For the most part, yes. But in some lakes and ponds, the presence of toxic blue-green algae can be a problem, according to Dr. Richter. “During hot stretches, when water nutrient levels are high—often times from phosphorus runoff from farms—you may notice your backyard water looks dark green, or like pea soup or spilled paint.”
If that’s the case, Dr. Richter advises pet owners to steer clear: “Do NOT let your dog swim or drink the water. Cyanotoxins are likely present and can create big problems for your pooch.” Common signs of exposure include eye irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.
If you want to check the safety of a regular swim patch, consider investing in a water test kit.
Takeaway
As long as your dog is up for it, swimming can be a great way to exercise together this summer. And don’t forget about camping, hiking, and boating, either: sharing these warm-weather activities with the family dog makes them all the more memorable.
