With their smart tuxedo coats, it’s no surprise the Boston Terrier is a natural entertainer. But these instantly-recognizable little dogs also combine their fun-loving and carefree attitude with such good manners that they’ve been nicknamed ‘The American Gentleman.’
Boston Terriers, or “Bosties,” love to cuddle, and their small size plus relatively low-maintenance coat makes them a great choice for city or apartment living — as long as you offer enough exercise for them to get their zoomies out! Boston Terriers originate from a cross between the English Terrier and Bulldog, exported to Boston from England in 1870. While their ancestors might have been ratters, Boston Terriers are companion dogs through and through.
Find out more about why this characterful little breed has captured the hearts of many Americans and whether they could be the perfect companion for you too.
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- Origin: Boston
- Size:
- Weight: 10-25 pounds
- Activity level:
- Barking/howling level:
- Good with dogs: yes
- Good with kids: yes
- Good with cats:
- Shedding:
- Grooming level:
- Training level:
Breed Appearance
“Boston Terriers are small to medium-sized dogs,” said Aaron Rice, a professional dog trainer at Stayyy. He says that, on average, adult Boston Terriers stand between 15-17 inches at the shoulder and weigh around 12 to 25 pounds. Rice also mentioned that the size and individual growth rate of Bosties may vary. “Typically, Boston Terriers reach their full size and stop growing by the age of 12-18 months,” he added.
Many Boston Terriers have an instantly recognizable (and extremely cute) ‘tuxedo’ coat in black with white markings. However, they can be found in a range of other colors, including black brindle, brindle, seal, and seal brindle. White markings always accompany these coat colors.
What about shedding? These little dogs do shed, but not to the same degree as some other breeds. According to the Boston Terrier Club of America, Boston Terriers do shed, but since they don’t have an undercoat, the hairs are short and regular cleaning will often keep it under control.
Lastly, Rice explains that Bosties are small and easily recognizable thanks to their “muscular yet compact body and square-shaped head.” He adds their eyes are large and expressive, making them look alert and endearing, and their tails are short, stubby, and sit low on their back.
Boston Terrier Personality
Their nickname of ‘The American Genleman’ (or Lady!) gives a big clue about their prim and proper personalities. Bosties are famed for their well-mannered behavior. However, Rice says they’re also known as friendly, affectionate, and outgoing.
Additionally, Rice explains that “they’re generally good with children, other pets, and strangers, making them an excellent choice for families.” Sounds pretty perfect, right?
Of course, there’s a caveat: “Like any breed, early socialization and [dog] training are essential to ensure Boston Terriers grow up to be well-rounded and confident dogs,” Rice says.
Their small size and good manners make them the perfect candidate for apartment living—they are named after a city! Boston Terriers need plenty of mental and physical stimulation but sometimes suffer from breathing problems (more on that later). This means that while they do need more exercise than some small dog breeds, they don’t need the same level as an extremely energetic breed like Border Collies or German Shepherds.
Boston Terrier Health
Before deciding on any dog breed, it’s important to be aware of any common health conditions that they may inherit. Dr. Lindsey Wendt, a holistic veterinarian and advisor for Badlands Ranch, and Dr. Athena Gaffud, DVM at Veterinarians.org, say Boston Terriers can be prone to quite a few different health issues, including the following.
- Cataracts
- Abnormal corneal surface
- Glaucoma
- Cherry eye
- Retinal detachment
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Hemivertebrae
- Patellar luxation
- Deafness
- Skin allergies
If you’re looking at becoming a Boston Terrier pet parent, the key is to do your research and select a reputable breeder who carries out health tests recommended by The Boston Terrier Club of America. It’s also a good idea to purchase pet insurance, which can help with the costs of any ongoing health conditions.
Ideal Environment for a Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are active and intelligent little dogs and thrive in a home where they can get active. Rice recommends daily exercise, such as dog walking, playtime, and interactive toys, to keep them fit and engaged.
Additionally, Bosties are good at adapting to apartment living if their exercise needs are met and they’re not left home alone to get bored all day.
Finally, Rice says this breed is sensitive to extreme temperatures, so it’s important to provide them with a comfortable and climate-controlled environment to prevent overheating or hypothermia.
Ideal Human for a Boston Terrier
Their sweet disposition and trainable personality make the Boston Terrier a good choice for first-time pet parents looking for an active (but not over-active!) companion. They cope well with spending a small part of each day alone but prefer to hang out with their people as much as possible.
After your busy day is done, a Boston Terrier will be happy to put their paws up and chill at home—but only if they’ve had a fun and busy day first! Otherwise, they might be a little restless.
Boston Terrier Training
Rice says Boston Terriers are easier to train due to their natural intelligence and eagerness to learn. Boston Terriers can be trained to complete a wide range of commands, from basic housebreaking, walking, and heeling, to challenging tricks, dog sports, and obedience trials.
“While Boston Terriers are generally easy to train, it’s important to note that individual dogs may vary in their learning speed and capabilities,” Rice says. “It’s recommended to start training from an early age and maintain regular, positive training sessions to achieve the best results.”
Boston Terrier Grooming
Bosties have a short single coat that makes grooming pretty quick and easy. They shed a little all year round, but nothing excessive. A weekly brush is usually enough to keep their coat looking smooth and shiny. Pet parents should take care to avoid their delicate eyes, which protrude more than some other breeds.
Boston Terriers don’t need regular baths unless they get particularly dirty at the dog park or beach. Their short coats mean they can be susceptible to sunburn, but it’s always best to keep them inside anyway during hot weather. If you do head outside, use dog-friendly sunscreen on any areas of exposed pink skin, and keep a close eye on your dog’s breathing.
Luckily, most Boston Terriers only need their nails trimmed every eight weeks or so, but it’s a good idea to check these every time you groom your dog. Get into the habit of checking their ears, as Boston Terriers can be prone to ear infections. If any signs of redness, scratching, or irritation, ask your veterinarian for advice.
Famous or Notable Boston Terriers
It’s no surprise that these adorable little dogs have quite the fan club! Here are just a few famous Bosties:
- Rhett: Of course, the mascot of Boston University would have to be a Boston Terrier! This breed was voted in as the school mascot in 1922, and ever since, a mascot called Rhett has encapsulated the university spirit. While a real Boston Terrier used to attend athletic games, he’s now represented by a cuddly mascot standing 6’3” tall!
- Sergeant Stubby: The most decorated war dog of World War One, Sergeant Stubby was a brindle Boston Terrier who learned to warn troops of mustard gas and artillery attacks. Despite being injured numerous times, he returned to the US after the war.
- Chopper The Biker Dog: A black and white Boston, Chopper travels the country participating in events, riding with his pet parent Mark on a Harley Davidson complete with a custom-made saddlebag! He also works as a therapy dog.
Getting a Boston Terrier
As a popular breed, Boston Terrier puppies are usually available. It’s always worth reaching out to breeders early on to find out when their next litters are planned. Always check which health tests they carry out and whether they’re a member of the Boston Terrier Club of America.
The American Kennel Club Marketplace is a good place to find available litters from a range of reputable breeders. Some are associated with AKC Champion Bloodlines like Cocolamus Creek and Tharp’s Bostons and Frenchies. Boston Terrier puppies are popular, so expect to pay from $1,500 up to $4,000.
The Most Popular Boston Terrier Names
If you’re looking forward to welcoming a Boston Terrier into your home — but still haven’t decided on a name, here’s a rundown of the top 10 most popular options:
- Bella
- Luna
- Lucy
- Lola
- Stella
- Zoe
- Daisy
- Rocky
- Max
- Charlie
Why Boston Terriers May Not Be Right For You
The appearance and attitude of the Boston Terrier appeal to a lot of potential pet parents. However, it’s important to choose a breed suited to your lifestyle. Boston Terriers are small and great for apartment living, but their high energy levels mean they do need a lot of exercise, which some pet parents can’t provide. Additionally, their brachycephalic face shape also means they’re not suited to hot and humid climates where they might struggle to breathe comfortably.
4 Breeds like Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are adorable, but they might not be the right dog for you. Check out these other breeds as a possible alternative:
- French Bulldog: One of the most popular breeds in the US, these little dogs are packed full of personality and playfulness.
- Pug: Instantly recognizable, Pugs are low-energy, larger-than-life, and love affection.
- English Bulldog: Calmer and larger than a Boston Terrier, these friendly dogs are the epitome of chill.
- Brussels Griffon: Another breed named after a city, the smart and sensitive Brussel Griffon loves human companionship but can be wary of strangers.
Another option is to rehome an older Boston Terrier from a rescue shelter. Make sure you do your research and choose a reputable shelter that can help match you to the right dog. Breed-specific shelters are a great place to start your search. Some include the American Boston Terrier Rescue and MidAmerica Boston Terrier Rescue.