- Not a substitute for professional veterinary help.
Does your dog like to mimic a tornado before going to the bathroom or lying down to nap? If so, you may wonder why your dog walks in circles. For many dogs, walking in circles, AKA “circling,” is a totally normal behavior and nothing to worry about. In fact, according to some dog trainers, spinning can just mean that your dog is happy!
But other times, circling might indicate a possible neurological or behavioral condition – especially if it’s a new behavior or accompanied by other symptoms.
So, how can you tell the difference? That’s what we’re here to clear up. Below, learn about ten possible explanations behind circling behavior in dogs, and discover when it’s normal and when to see a vet or trainer.
10 Reasons Why Dogs Walk in Circles
Dogs may walk in circles for behavioral and medical reasons, explains Nicole Savageau, DVM, a veterinarian with the mobile pet care service, The Vets. The most common explanations behind circling include the following.
1. They’re marking territory
Dr. Savageau says some dogs may circle before lying down to mark their territory. So, if you notice them spinning before settling down for a nap, they might be telling other dogs: “This spot is mine. Paws off!”
Additionally, Nicole Ellis, a certified professional dog trainer and member of Rover’s Pet People Panel, says that some dogs may spin as a way to cool off before lying down outdoors. By spinning around, she explains, they may uncover cooler soil to lay on, which can be more comfortable for sleeping.
2. They’re playing or asking for something
Have you ever seen a little kid twirl like a ballerina just for fun? Ellis says dogs do the same! In fact, she says her dog sometimes spins when he’s happy!
Additionally, some dogs might spin as a learned behavior when they want something. For instance, if a puppy learns how to spin as a beginner trick, they’ll make the connection that spinning leads to delicious dog treats. So, the next time your dog wants a snack, they might spin in a circle to get your attention.
3. They’re nesting
Is your circling dog unspayed? If so, you might want to schedule an ultrasound. Dr. Savageau says that pregnant female dogs might circle when they are preparing to give birth as a form of nesting behavior.
Of course, the best way to prevent an unexpected litter is to ensure that your female dog is spayed and prevent her from socializing with unneutered male dogs until then.
4. They can sense the Earth’s magnetic field
Does your dog pirouette before doing their business? If so, it might be because they have magnetic superpowers – no, seriously.
A 2013 study of 70 dogs and 37 breeds suggested that dogs are sensitive to changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. Researchers found the dogs preferred to align themselves with the magnetic field’s North-South axis before they pottied – but that was only true when the magnetic field was stable, which happens for about 20% of the day.
When the magnetic field was unstable, the spinning behavior stopped. So, if you notice your dog spin before some potty breaks but not others, now you know why: They’re mini Magnetos.
5. They have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Does your dog only spin or chase their tails when stressed out? If so, a condition like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) could be to blame. Dogs with OCD might perform certain behaviors to soothe their anxiety.
Any breed can develop OCD, but some dog breeds may be more likely to develop spinning or tail-chasing behaviors as compulsions, including Bull Terriers, German Shepherds, Australian Shepherds, Dachshunds, and Shiba-Inus. Beyond spinning, other common compulsive behaviors in dogs include pacing, licking, or obsessing over certain toys.
6. They’re having seizures or epilepsy
Beyond behavioral issues, dogs may also circle due to neurological issues. For instance, seizures are the most common neurological reason for pet parents to seek vet help. Most seizures are caused by epilepsy, which can be hereditary in dogs.
After a seizure, your dog might be disoriented and walk in circles. You should also keep an eye out for other neurological issues, like paw knuckling – when your dog walks on the top of their feet instead of their paws.
7. They suffer from cognitive dysfunction
“Cognitive dysfunction can lead to circling, as dogs may be disoriented or confused,” says Dr. Savageau. For example, senior dogs with dementia may walk in circles or wander aimlessly. You may also notice other symptoms, like poor bladder control or heightened anxiety.
Cognitive issues become more common as dogs age. In fact, it’s estimated that 27.5% of dogs between 11 and 12 years old develop dementia.
8. They’re fighting an ear infection
Dr. Savageau says if your dog has an ear infection, they might circle due to discomfort or pain in their ears.
Additionally, Ellis suggests looking out for a dog that shakes their head while spinning. Other signs of ear infections in dogs include red or swollen ears, head-tilting, odors, and scabbing.
9. They’re off-balance
Sometimes, circling can signify that your dog feels off balance. For example, vestibular disease can affect a dog’s sense of balance and cause them to walk in circles.
Other symptoms of poor balance include:
10. They have Cushing’s syndrome
Cushing’s syndrome occurs when a dog has a tumor on their pituitary or adrenal glands. These tumors can be associated with changes in your dog’s behavior, like circling. You may also notice other behavioral changes, like
- Increased appetite
- Over drinking
- Lethargy
iStock/vinaithong
What To Do If Your Dog Walks in Circles
If your dog only circles occasionally, like when using the bathroom or begging for treats, you may not have anything to worry about. However, Dr. Savageua says if your dog’s circling is “excessive, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms,” then it’s a good idea to consult a veterinarian. Signs it’s time to see a vet for circling include:
- Circles excessively or for prolonged periods of time
- Shows signs of distress during circling, like whining or yelping
- Exhibits any other major changes in their behavior or temperament
How Do Vets Treat Dog Circling?
The treatment for your dog’s circling behaviors depends on the underlying cause. For example, if your vet discovers an inner ear infection, then some antibacterial ear cleaner might clear up the infection and stop their endless circles.
If the circling is behavioral, a professional dog trainer or behaviorist can address the issue through training and behavior modification. For instance, dogs with compulsive behaviors may benefit from a combination approach of anti-depressants, like Prozac, and changes to their environment.
Takeaway
For some dogs, walking in circles is a totally normal behavior that’s nothing to worry about. It could mean they want to mark their napping spot or express excitement during a play session. Other times, though, circling could signal something more concerning, like dementia or OCD.
If you’re concerned your dog’s circling might signify a neurological or behavioral condition, keep an eye out for other symptoms, like confusion, bladder issues, or anxiety. If the behavior comes on suddenly and your dog seems stressed rather than content, see a vet or professional behaviorist for advice. Otherwise, sit back and enjoy your little ballerina’s silly antics.
