How to Choose the Perfect Dog Bed(s): Style, Size, Placement & More

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Choosing the right dog bed for your pup can feel like finding a needle in a haystack. With so many types of dog beds on the market, pet parents have a lot of factors to weigh—from a bed’s size and shape to its materials, durability, and level of support.

Since a good dog bed contributes to improved sleep and better health overall, it’s an important purchase. We’ve asked the experts to spell out the different styles of dog beds available, plus which dogs they suit best and what kinds of problems they can solve.

What Kinds of Dog Beds Are There?

Choosing the best dog bed for your pup starts with understanding the unique features and drawbacks of different bed types. Here’s a run-down of the main categories.

Bed Type:	Benefits:	May not suit:
Orthopedic	Senior dogs Dogs with joint issues, like hip dysplasia and arthritis Dogs with spine or disc problems Large or overweight dogs Thin dogs without natural “padding” Dogs recovering from an injury or surgery	Destructive puppies Outdoor use
Calming	Dogs with anxiety Donut sleepers and pups who like to curl up Cuddlers Puppies (as long as they’re not overly destructive)	Dogs who like to sprawl Serious chewers
Crate	Any dog who spends time in a crate Pet parents who want a simple bed for training Traveling	Dogs with hyper-destructive tendencies
Covered	Dogs who like to burrow Dogs who get cold easily Anxious dogs who appreciate privacy and seclusion Small dogs	Dogs who like to sprawl out Pups who overheat easily Dogs who don’t understand (or don’t appreciate) the cover
Elevated	Dogs who overheat easily (large dogs, flat-faced breeds, active dogs) Relentless chewers Outdoor use Dogs who need support	Dogs who like more plush beds (thin dogs, for example)
Waterproof	Dogs prone to accidents Dogs who get wet or muddy outside Outdoor use Traveling or camping	Dogs who prefer a softer sleep surface
Cooling	Active dogs Long-haired dogs Overweight dogs Flat-faced breeds Dogs who live in hot regions	Dogs who like to chew Pups who get cold easily (thin dogs, small dogs, hairless dogs) Dogs who prefer to burrow
Heated	Dogs in cold regions Dogs with short or sparse fur Thin dogs or small dogs who chill easily Arthritic dogs who find the heat soothing Senior dogs (provided they have the mobility to move when they’re too hot) Dogs who spend time outside in winter	Breeds with thick, long coats Breeds prone to overheating (including large dogs and brachycephalic breeds) Pets in hot climates Heavy chewers or puppies who might be tempted to gnaw on wires (for electric models) Dogs with limited mobility who can’t get on and off the bed with ease

1. Orthopedic and Memory Foam Dog Beds

Orthopedic dog beds offer the best support for dogs of all stripes—although seniors, large breeds, and dogs with joint issues stand to benefit most.

Typically shaped like flat rectangles, the best orthopedic beds are made with a generous layer of true memory foam. This material takes the pressure off your dog’s joints by contouring their body and evenly distributing their weight. Memory foam is also said to improve mobility. Orthopedic beds usually cost more than the average dog bed, but they tend to last longer than flimsier mattresses.

2. Calming Dog Beds

Nest-like calming beds are designed to soothe anxious pets. They’re also ideal for dogs who like to cuddle or sleep curled up. Calming beds often have a rounded donut shape and raised sides that cocoon dogs in a warm center. Other features include soft faux fur reminiscent of snuggling their mother and littermates and a perimeter of plush bolsters, creating a reassuring barrier from outside threats.

3. Dog Crate Beds

Adding a crate bed is one of the best ways to establish your dog’s kennel as an inviting safe space. Fitting in most standard-sized crates, these beds make it easy to get the correct dimensions. Options run the gamut from ultra-thin mats, more akin to a padded blanket, to heavy-duty orthopedic mattresses, like the Big Barker Crate Pad.

4. Covered Dog Beds and Caves

Comfort, warmth, and security are the big selling points of covered cave beds. Some have loosely attached blankets for dogs who like to sleep under the covers, while others feature more rigid tent-like hoods.

Covered beds usually appeal to burrowing breeds, like Dachshunds and Terriers. Anxious dogs may also find them comforting. They’re popular with smaller dogs because they offer a sense of security. But as a Rover writer discovered with her 70-pound Staffordshire Terrier, big dogs can enjoy them too.

5. Elevated Dog Beds

Raised a few inches off the ground, elevated dog beds make excellent outdoor lounges. The cot-style design keeps them from direct contact with the dusty ground. Plus, the mesh fabric won’t absorb water, and it can be easily hosed off.

What’s more, elevated beds maximize air circulation, which helps to keep dogs cool and comfortable. They’re also some of the most durable dog beds you can find. Elevated beds like the Kuranda Chewproof Aluminum Bed tend to hold up best against heavy chewers. With the fabric secured within a sturdy metal, aluminum, or PVC frame, these beds leave no excess material for dogs to chew.

6. Waterproof and Outdoor Dog Beds

If you have an accident-prone pup or need a bed for lounging in the yard, a waterproof dog bed may be on your radar. Waterproof beds are useful for camping or traveling with your dog, and they come in handy if you have a pup who loves to get muddy.

The type of waterproofing you need will depend on how you intend to use the bed. Some mattresses have waterproof inner liners: these are best for indoor use and protecting beds from potty accidents. For outdoor use, opt for a bed with a waterproof outer shell that can be removed and tossed in the wash. When shopping for this type of bed, look for waterproof and water-resistant materials like PVC-backed fabrics, nylon, polyester, plastic, and powder-coated steel.

7. Dog Cooling Mats

For super furry breeds or dogs who overheat easily, Dr. Athena Gaffud, DVM, recommends cooling mats. These beds often take the form of a simple thin pad—but if your dog needs extra support, more substantial orthopedic models are also available.

Gel-based cooling mats tend to be the most convenient. Their cooling power activates when your pet sits down—no electricity, water, ice, or refrigeration is required. Their portability makes them especially handy to bring along on summer road trips. You’ll also find cooling mats that use ice trays (which tend to be the coldest) or water.

8. Heated Dog Beds

A heated bed can be a great comfort for dogs who get cold easily, pups who live in cold climates, or pets who like to spend time outside in chilly weather. Heated beds can be either electric or self-warming. Plug-in models are thermostatically controlled, whereas self-warming beds use layers of heat-reflecting material to keep dogs toasty. Typically, electric beds have more effective heat output—but they can be a hazard for pups who love to chew.

Some heated beds, like the K&H Thermo-Snuggly, offer cushy bolsters and ample padding. Thinner, foldable mats, on the other hand, are handy for travel—especially battery-operated models.

How To Match Your Dog to a Bed Type

When it comes to matching your dog to the ideal bed, there are several factors to consider, including your dog’s age, size, body type, breed, and temperament.

Your dog’s preferred sleep style is another factor, as some beds accommodate certain sleep positions better than others. Some pups like to sprawl, others are inclined to curl up, and some prefer resting their head on a supportive pillow. This can be a matter of simple preference, or it may point to your dog’s comfort level or body temperature.

Two veterinarians weigh in on how to choose the right dog bed based on your particular pup’s needs:

Dog type:	Look for:	Avoid:
Puppies	Durable materials that can withstand puppy teething and boisterous activity Easy-to-wash fabrics Waterproof liners Self-warming materials Beds with good warranties	Beds with cooling gel or electronic components that puppies are liable to chew
Seniors	Orthopedic memory foam Low-profile beds with easy step-on design Waterproof liners Cooling or heating materials, as older dogs can struggle to regulate their body temperatures Anti-skid bottoms (ideal for dogs with mobility issues)	Overly plush beds that lack true support Beds with super tall sides that hinder accessibility
Large dogs	Thick, supportive memory foam Beds that hold their shape, even under a lot of weight Nonslip bottoms to keep it in place when your big dog jumps in it Beds with a large enough surface area to accommodate sprawlers Cooling materials for big dogs who tend to overheat	Flimsy or overly plush beds that don’t offer sufficient support
Thin dogs	Self-warming materials Orthopedic mattresses Comforting fabrics, like faux fur or soft suede	Thin cushions that lack padding
Flat-faced breeds	Bolsters or raised sides Cooling materials	Cheap beds with irritating materials, since flat-faced breeds are prone to skin allergies
Anxious dogs	Rounded or oval shapes Bolsters or raised sides Soft, cozy materials Beds with a cover or blanket attached	Flat beds without bolsters that make dogs feel exposed
Bed-destroying dogs	Durable materials: ripstop ballistic nylon, orthopedic foam, and microfiber fabric Waterproof materials Pet brands with a reputation for durability Good warranties	Fabrics prone to tearing, like cotton, fleece, or polyester Cooling beds with gel or water Heated beds with cords

Get easy to clean beds for puppies

Ideally, puppy beds will be easy to clean and strong enough to endure less delicate treatment. Dr. Corinne Wigfall of SpiritDog Training recommends durable beds with waterproof liners, as puppies are prone to accidents.

Additionally, most puppies will benefit from a comfortable and reassuring bed. “A cozy self-warming bed that cushions the growing bodies of puppies is helpful during their early days being away from their mother,” says Dr. Athena Gaffud. Generally, puppies tend to do well in cave beds, donut beds, and beds with raised sides, so puppy parents should be on the lookout for beds with comforting bolsters, plush mattresses, soft covers, and circular shapes.

Keep in mind, too, that puppies may need a bigger bed as they grow (unless you start with a bed that will fit their projected size).

Senior dogs will benefit from memory foam

Older dogs or pups with mobility issues are good candidates for an orthopedic dog bed. Dr. Gaffud explains that these beds can provide relief from arthritis or other age-related pain. They also make it easier for older dogs to stand up.

If your senior dog has limited mobility, look for a bed with lower sides. And if they struggle with incontinence, a waterproof liner can protect your investment.

Large dogs need maximum bed support

Like seniors or dogs with joint problems, large dogs can benefit from a sturdy orthopedic bed, Dr. Gaffud tells us. Since their joints and muscles experience extra stress, big dogs need a bed that can relieve pressure by evenly distributing their weight. Larger breeds are also more prone to hip dysplasia and spinal issues, making an orthopedic bed ideal.

Elevated beds are also worth considering for larger breeds since these beds are supportive and allow for good air circulation. Plus, they tend to be more durable against a bigger dog’s activity.

Thin dogs will want beds with extra padding

“Thin dogs will benefit from a bed that provides warmth, safety, comfort, and joint support,” says Dr. Gaffud. Your delicate Greyhound or Whippet may enjoy the insulating comfort of a heated bed, a covered cave bed, or a bed with cozy bolsters. Without adequate cushioning or padding around their bones, thin dogs can also stand to benefit from a bed with orthopedic support.

Flat-faced breeds will benefit from bed bolsters

Your snub-nosed Pug or flat-faced Frenchie can do well in a variety of beds, but donut beds are especially helpful with breathing. Raised sides give these dogs a place to stretch their necks and lift their heads—an optimal position for unobstructed airways.

Brachycephalic dogs also tend to overheat easily, so a cooling bed or an elevated bed could also be a winner.

Anxious dogs will want beds they can hide in

For dogs with chronic or situational anxiety (think: fireworks or noisy guests), the right bed offers a place to retreat and find their zen. Beds marketed as calming beds provide comfort with soft fabrics, round designs, and raised sides. Covered cave beds can also offer nervous dogs a touch of tranquility.

Keep in mind that some anxious dogs become destructive when stressed. If this applies to your dog, you might be better off avoiding plush beds that are easily destroyed. A tougher bed and calming toys might be the way to go.

Destructive dogs may find their match with cots or elevated beds

For teething puppies, anxious dogs who get destructive, or active breeds who are rougher on their beds, you need a durable bed that can handle serious wear and tear. While no bed will be 100% indestructible for every dog, certain types of beds hold up better than others.

Typically, cot-style beds are your best bet against destroyers of all kinds—especially heavy chewers. Elevated beds have no loose material for dogs to chew, and most are made with sturdy metal frames and fabric that can endure chomping and scratching.

Persistent diggers can get away with pillow-style beds, but they should be protected with a sturdy cover built to withstand dog claws. The K-9 Ballistics Tough Pillow Bed, for example, is made with the brand’s proprietary ripstop ballistic fabric and should hold up to dig-happy pooches.

How Big Should Your Dog’s Bed Be?

Size is another important consideration, since a bed that’s too small can limit your dog’s sleep positions, and a bed that’s too big can leave them feeling vulnerable and exposed. Ultimately, sizing your dog’s bed is all about comfort.

“Big or small, they should be able to comfortably stretch or sleep in any natural position they want within their bed,” says Dr. Gaffud. This usually means choosing a bed that is at least slightly bigger than your dog—even if they’re generally a nester or like to sleep curled up.

Dr. Wigfall elaborates. “A dog may like to curl up and sleep, but they still need the option to change positions or move around as they sleep.”

Most dog bed manufacturers provide a size guide based on weight, but it’s important to measure your dog’s length, too. Measure your dog from snout to tail base, and add a few inches. This should give you a rough guideline for the best bed size.

If you have a still-growing puppy, you can either purchase a bed that fits them now—or size up based on how large you expect them to become.

Can dogs share a bed?

There are some scenarios where bed-sharing is a viable option—but only in limited circumstances, according to Dr. Gaffud. She says it’s usually okay for puppies from the same litter to share since they’re familiar with each other and grow up together.

“But introducing a new pup to share a bed with an older dog is a different story,” Gaffud says. The same goes for any adult dogs not raised together from puppyhood. “Dogs have preferences, too, and we have to respect their privacy as well,” she explains.

It’s important to remember that dogs are territorial by nature, and bed-sharing can lead to resource guarding and aggression. “Each dog should have their own dedicated sleep space available, even if they choose to sleep together,” says Dr. Corinne Wigfall. “This gives your dog a safe space to go to when they are feeling stressed or anxious,” she adds.

Where Should You Put a Dog’s Bed?

“The best way to know where to place the dog bed is to observe their favorite sleeping spot,” says Dr. Gaffud. She advises looking for a quiet area of the home with little to no foot traffic. Ideally, it will be placed near other family members—but not directly in the busy center of household life (like the kitchen). Bedrooms and living rooms are usually good landing spots.

How To Clean a Dog Bed

With hair, mud, and lingering wet dog smell to contend with, our dogs’ beds can get seriously icky. And since beds can also harbor germs, routinely cleaning them is a matter of health. “Regular washing not only keeps a bed smelling good but also keeps infectious agents away and maintains a dog’s health,” says Dr. Gaffud.

So how often should you wash your dog’s bed? Ultimately, this will depend on your dog’s habits and how often they use their bed. “If they’re messy, drool a lot, or enjoy playing outdoors in the mud, you may find weekly washing appropriate,” explains Dr. Wigfall. If your dog is tidier or doesn’t shed as much, a monthly wash should suffice. (Always check your dog’s bed for cleaning instructions.)

For a deep clean, we recommend the following steps:

1. Remove as much visible hair as possible with a lint roller or damp cloth.
2. Pre-treat stains with an enzymatic cleaner.
3. For beds with a removable cover, remove the cover and toss it in the washing machine with pet-safe detergent.
4. For beds that must be hand-washed, fill a bathtub with warm water and pet-safe detergent. Then soak the bed for 10-15 minutes. You can use a toothbrush with baking soda to scrub off grime. Rinse well and air dry, preferably in the sun.

When to replace your dog’s bed

Dog beds aren’t designed to last forever. The longevity of each dog bed will differ, depending on its quality and how gentle your pup is with it. In most cases, Dr. Gaffud tells us beds will need to be replaced every 1 to 5 years.

“Replace the bed if it is damaged, the stuffing is showing, or there are holes or rips in the fabric,” adds Dr. Wigfall. She notes that if the bed has lost its support and becomes flattened, it’s time for a replacement.

How We Chose

The dog beds featured here were selected based on a combination of our own hands-on testing, a comprehensive look at customer reviews, and interviews with veterinary experts. We prioritized beds with durable materials and thoughtful designs. Additionally, we considered a wide range of canine needs, taking into account different temperaments and sleep preferences. We’re also guided by the experience of living and playing alongside our own much-loved and strongly opinionated pets, who are never stingy with their feedback.

Further Reading

• Should I Let My Dog Sleep in Bed with Me?
• How Often Should You Wash Your Dog’s Gear?
• The Best Dog Blankets for Snugglers, Chewers, Droolers, and Everything in Between