The Manx cat is one of the world’s oldest cat breeds, originally from the Isle of Man, a small island between England and Ireland. These unique cats, also called “Manks,” “Stubbin,” or “Rumpy,” are famous for their round bodies, often tailless look, and dog-like personalities.
With proper care, good nutrition, and minimal grooming, Manx cats are typically healthy, low-maintenance pets. “These are robust cats that families treasure,” says Lyssa Paull, a breeder and retired veterinary technician of Faerietail Manx.
Want to know more about the amazing Manx? Read on for more about this very special cat breed and to learn whether they’re right for you.
Manx Cat Breed Overview
- Other Names: Longy, Rumpy, Rumpy Riser, Stubby, Stumpy
- Personality: Active, affectionate, easygoing, gentle, loyal, playful
- Weight: 8–12 pounds
- Length: 14–16 inches
- Coat Length: Short to medium
- Coat Color: Any color; black, blue, brown, chocolate, cinnamon, cream, fawn, lilac, red, silver, smoke, white, etc.
- Coat Patterns: Any pattern; tabby, tortoiseshell, stripes, swirls, whorls, etc.
- Eye Color: Blue, copper, gold, green, hazel
- Lifespan: 10–18 years
- Hypoallergenic: No
- Origin: The Isle of Man
- Good with other cats: Yes
- Good with dogs: Yes
- Good with kids: Yes
- Good for first-time pet parents: Yes
Manx Appearance
The Manx is best known for their tail—or lack of one. Manx have a gene that causes shortening of the spine, starting at the tip of the tail. Good breeders keep using full-tail Manx to help control that dominant gene. These cats can be born with a range of tail lengths:
- Longy: Almost a full-length tail
- Stumpy: A short tail
- Rumpy Riser: A tiny bump of a tail
- Rumpy: Completely tailless
Manx cats are also famous for their round, bowling ball-like appearance. Their coats come in every color and pattern. According to our experts, here’s their key physical features:
- Round head
- Bulldog-like front view and bear-like side profile
- Wide, rocking-chair-shaped ears
- Curvy body, with a melon-like, rounded rump
- Double coat
- Long back legs and shorter front legs, giving a downhill-walking look
However, true Manx cats must trace their ancestry back to the Isle of Man, says Tom Cubbage, breeder at West Manx. Just looking like a Manx doesn’t guarantee the lineage!
The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognized the Manx in 1906, and The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized them and the Cymric, the long-haired Manx, in 1979.
Manx Characteristics
Manx cats are intelligent, playful, and loyal companions. They’re social with people and pets if introduced early but don’t demand constant attention.
Paull says they’re social but independent. They’re quick to cuddle on your lap or a cool tile floor depending on the temp outside. They’ll greet you with a meow when you get home and handle being alone well. Some even love traveling and enjoy car or boat rides, though they prefer the comfort of home.
Cubbage says these cats act more like dogs who want to fetch, follow us around the house, and are curious about what we’re doing.
Lastly, regardless of whether they have a tail or not, Manx have great balance and impressive jumping skills.
Manx Grooming & Lifestyle
Manx cats are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their coats only need occasional brushing, usually during shedding season. Paull says even long-haired Manx cats only require 5–10 minutes of combing if hairballs become an issue.
“A few times over a couple weeks usually takes care of that season’s shed,” she says. “Of course, many turn combing into a frequent social time.”
As for socialization and activity, Manx cats want to be entertained with you or alone. Here’s what you can get to keep your Manx kitty active:
- Cat trees
- Wall-mounted shelves
- Window perches
- Food puzzles
- Interactive toys
- Clicker training
- Scratching posts
- Games, like fetch and hide-and-seek
Like any breed, trim their nails every couple of weeks, brush their teeth regularly, and check their ears as needed. Luckily, Manx cats only need bathing when necessary (no nightmare bathtime!).
Manx Health
Manx cats are generally healthy, with an average lifespan of about 18 years. However, Paull says, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic issues.
Tailless Manx, or “rumpy Manx,” may experience a condition known as Manx Syndrome, which includes spina bifida and related symptoms.
Other common health concerns for Manx cats include:
- Elimination problems: Aging rumpy Manx might develop issues; however, Paull says its often improved by switching from dry kibble to wet food.
- Digestive issues: Cubbage says this is less common now but still occasionally seen.
- Cancer and heart disease: Luckily, Paull says this is rare but reported in older Manx cats.
Manx Diet & Nutrition
Manx cats thrive on wet food, ideally served twice daily. Choose food that meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional standards and matches your cat’s age, activity level, and health needs.
Key nutrients:
- Fish oils and omega-3s: Support a healthy, thick coat.
- Amino acids: Promote good vision and heart health.
- Fiber: Aids digestion and helps with weight management.
Always provide fresh, clean water to keep your Manx hydrated.
Adopting or Purchasing a Manx Cat
Interested in adopting a Manx? Here are a few places to help you get started on your search:
Make sure to check you local shelters too! While Manx kitties are unique, they aren’t considered a rare cat breed.
If you’d like to purchase a Manx, look for trusted breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of the breed. You can also reach out to the Manx/Cymric Breed Committee to learn more.
It usually costs $50-$150 to adopt a Manx and can cost anywhere from $500-$1,500 to purchase one from an ethical, reputable breeder.
Manx Pros/Cons
Manx are a lovable, doglike cat breed who are bound to make wonderful additions to the family. Although, there are a few factors to consider before bringing one home.
Pros of Manx cats:
- Affectionate
- Good with children
- Good with other pets
- Intelligent
- Loyal
- Playful
Cons of Manx cats:
- Tailless Manx may be prone to health issues
- May require more grooming depending on coat length
- Tend to love jumping
6 Alternative Cat Breeds
Love the look and temperament of the Manx but not sure if they’re the best match for you? Check out these other popular cat breeds to see if they might be a better fit:
- American Bobtail
- British Shorthair
- Cymric
- Highlander
- Japanese Bobtail
- Pixie-bob
Takeaway
Manx cats are loyal, playful, and affectionate companions. With their unique tails, dog-like personalities, and easygoing nature, they’re great for families, singles, and first-time pet parents.
Low-maintenance and adaptable, Manx cats fit well into active and relaxed homes. Whether you want a cuddle buddy or a curious sidekick, the Manx is sure to bring joy to your life.
Ready to meet your new best friend? Consider adopting or finding a reputable breeder to welcome a Manx into your home!
