- Not a substitute for professional veterinary help.
All dogs poop, but some take longer to choose the perfect spot. Dogs sniff before they poop to learn about the area, leave messages for other dogs, and find a safe spot.
While the long decision time, might be frustrating experts say that sniffing before pooping is totally normal, an important part of their bathroom routine, and built into their instincts.
Keep reading to discover why your dog sniffs before pooping (it might even be the Earth’s magnetic field!) and how to help dogs go quickly when you’re in a rush.
5 Reasons Dog Sniff the Ground Before Pooping
Wondering why your dog sniffs around so much before going to the bathroom? Here are five reasons that might help you be a bit more patient during potty breaks.
1. They’re reading and sending messages
Dogs use poop and pee to communicate! Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, so sniffing around helps them gather information, like whether another dog has been there and claimed the spot, says Qiai Chong, Chief Behaviourist at Pet Coach SG.
It’s like reading a message left by another dog. They can tell where a dog has been, their health, feelings, and even if they’re looking for a mate.
While urine marking is more common, some dogs poop to leave a strong scent from their glands to mark territory and send messages to other dogs.
2. They’re finding a safe spot
Dogs can feel a little exposed when they squat, so Chong says they want to be sure there’s no danger around.
By sniffing first, they’re checking if the coast is clear so they can poop safely.
3. They’re poop-shy
Chong says some dogs are nervous about going to the bathroom, especially in new or busy places. If your dog is anxious, they might take longer to poop because they prefer a quiet or familiar spot.
Some may like soft grass over bare dirt, while others struggle to move from potty pads to natural surfaces.
Whatever your dog likes, it may take them a while to find the right spot since they develop these preferences as puppies.
4. They want to stay outside
Sometimes, dogs take their sweet time simply because they enjoy being outside!
If they know they’ll go back inside after pooping, they may sniff around and walk slowly to stay out longer.
5. They have mobility problems
If your dog has trouble squatting because of arthritis or other joint issues, it can take them longer to find a comfortable position.
Talk to your vet if you think your dog might need help moving more comfortably.
Do Earth’s Magnetic Fields Make Dogs Take Longer to Poop?
Does your dog spin in circles before pooping? Research suggests Earth’s magnetic fields might play a role.
In 2013, researchers discovered that dogs often align along the North-South axis when pooping if the magnetic field is stable. They ruled out other factors like wind and time of day.
While it’s a fascinating idea that adds mystique to our dog’s poop habits, Chong points out it’s not a consistent factor. She adds that research indicates dogs only align with magnetic fields under certain conditions, making it unlikely to play a significant role in their pre-poop rituals.
What Makes the Perfect Poop Spot for Dogs?
Every dog has their favorite place to poop! Allie Bender (CPDT-KA), a dog behaviorist, trainer, and founder of Pet Harmony, says that some dogs like privacy, while others are okay with being in the open. Some dogs prefer grass, while others like ivy.
Here are some things most dogs look for when picking their perfect potty spot:
- Comfortable ground: Most dogs like to poop on soft surfaces, like grass or mulch. This preference usually starts when they are puppies and depend on what they had around them as they grew up.
- Private and peaceful: Many dogs want a quiet, secluded spot away from distractions and noise, which helps them feel safe while they poop.
- Good visibility: Some dogs like to see their surroundings while they go. Areas where they can look around make them feel less stressed.
- A variety of scents: Chong explains that dogs are naturally drawn to places with interesting scents.
How to Speed Up Your Dog’s Poop Breaks
It’s totally normal for dogs to sniff around before they go to the bathroom. Even though it can be tempting to rush them, remember that sniffing helps dogs explore, communicate, and feel safe.
Bender says sniffing is important for dogs’ health and happiness—and it’s fun! So, if you can, let your dog sniff a bit before heading back inside.
But sometimes, you’ll need your dog to go a little faster. Here are some gentle ways to help:
- Train a potty cue: Use specific phrases like “go potty” or “hurry up” to encourage them to go on command. Be consistent and reward them when they do it right.
- Try pre-potty activities: Bender says scent work or playing beforehand can speed up the process. She also says movement, like a quick walk, can help stimulate their bowels.
- Prioritize outdoor playtime: If your dog stalls to stay outside, make sure they get outdoor play that isn’t just for potty breaks. This way, they won’t feel the need to delay.
When to See the Vet
If your dog seems hesitant or struggles to go, it might signal a health issue. Call your vet if you notice any of these signs:
- Straining or unable to poop
- Blood in the stool
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Whining during potty time
- Behavior changes, like restlessness or avoiding usual spots