- Not a substitute for professional veterinary help.
Choosing a dog trainer might seem simple: You just search online, read a few reviews, and sign up for lessons. But it’s not always that straightforward.
“The industry of dog training is largely unregulated worldwide,” says Kris Hampton, certified professional dog trainer and founder of Raintown Dog Training. She explains that anyone can call themselves a dog trainer, even without formal education, experience, or credentials.
This lack of oversight makes it especially important to choose trainers carefully. A knowledgeable trainer can build your dog’s confidence, improve communication, and address behavior challenges using humane, science-based methods.
Poor training, on the other hand, can increase fear, stress, and aggression—and even damage your relationship with your dog.
The good news is that with the right checklist, finding a qualified trainer becomes much easier. Here’s how to review your options when choosing a dog trainer.
Did you know? Rover offers a database of local dog trainers. Search for a dog trainer near you to find a certified professional who uses humane, science-backed training methods.
4 Key Things To Look For in a Trainer
Wondering how to choose a dog trainer? As you evaluate potential options, check for the following qualities:
They use positive reinforcement
Start by asking what training philosophy the trainer follows.
“Current research on dog training methods shows a clear advantage for reward-based approaches over aversive-based methods in terms of both short- and long-term welfare, training effectiveness, and the quality of the dog-human relationship,” Hampton says.
She explains that in this approach, dogs receive rewards, such as treats, praise, or toys, for performing desired behaviors. This increases the likelihood they’ll repeat them.
Keywords to look for
- Positive reinforcement
- Force-free training
- Reward-based training
- Fear Free training
They have a professional certification
Professional certifications show that the trainer has demonstrated knowledge of learning theory, behavior science, and ethical practices.
Various organizations offer certifications grounded in positive reinforcement, explains Ali Smith, a professional dog trainer and founder of Rebarkable. Smith suggests searching for trainers who have completed programs or received certification from these organizations:
- KPA-CTP (Karen Pryor Academy, Certified Training Partner)
- IAABC-ADT (International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants, Accredited Dog Trainer)
- CDBC (Certified Dog Behavior Consultant, a certification offered by the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants)
- VSA-CDT (Victoria Stilwell Academy, Certified Dog Trainer)
- FDM (Family Dog Mediator)
CPDT-KA (Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed) and CPDT-KSA (Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge and Skills Assessed) are also widely recognized credentials, awarded by the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT).
However, Smith notes that CCPDT now follows a LIMA (Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive) framework. This framework doesn’t require trainers to use a strictly positive-only approach. Many trainers with CCPDT certifications do use positive reinforcement only, but it’s still wise to ask about a trainer’s specific methods before signing up.
They have a good communication style
“Good trainers will welcome questions about their education, experience, and methods,” Hampton says. She adds they should provide clear training plans, acknowledge the limits of their knowledge, and clearly explain how dogs learn and why a method works.
Strong trainers also prioritize educating the pet parent, since training must continue outside of sessions.
Many reputable trainers offer introductory calls or consultations. This gives you the chance to learn if their communication style feels like a good fit.
They specialize in the area you need help with
Not all trainers work with the same types of behavior issues. Some focus on specific areas, such as:
- Puppy training and socialization
- Reactive dogs
- Fear or anxiety-related behaviors
- Service or therapy dog training
- Advanced sports and competition training
If your dog has particular behavioral concerns, such as aggression, anxiety, or reactivity, it’s often best to choose a trainer with experience in that area.
For more complex cases, you may also want to consult a certified behavior consultant or a veterinary behaviorist, who can explore any emotional or medical factors influencing your dog’s behavior.
6 Red Flags of Trainers To Avoid
It’s also important to recognize warning signs that a trainer may not be the right fit. Here are some common red flags:
They use aversive training
Aversive techniques, including electronic or shock collars, prong collars, choke chains, leash corrections, and other forms of physical or psychological punishment, are unnecessary for successful dog training and should be avoided, according to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB).
Experts have linked aversive training methods to long-term behavioral issues, increased anxiety, and reduced trust between dogs and their caregivers. Positive reinforcement, on the other hand, supports both a dog’s well-being and more effective learning.
They offer “guaranteed” results
Use caution when considering a trainer who promises guaranteed results or quick fixes. Dog behavior depends on many factors, including genetics, environment, and consistency at home.
Hampton notes that behavior change is complex and takes time. “Anyone offering a 100 percent guarantee is likely prioritizing a quick fix over a long-term solution,” she says.
They offer a one-size-fits-all program
Every dog learns differently. Effective trainers tailor their methods to each dog’s personality, age, and history. Rigid, one-size-fits-all programs often fall short.
They post dramatic social media videos
Smith says to be wary of trainers who post dramatic social media clips showing a dog reacting aggressively—barking, lunging, or snapping—only for the trainer to step in and “fix” the behavior on camera.
These videos are often staged to show before-and-after transformations.
“They’re putting a dog in a stressful position for social media views, which isn’t ethical,” Smith says.
They Use alpha or dominance language
Training language centered around dominance-based concepts is rooted in outdated interpretations of wolf behavior.
According to Smith and Hampton, pet parents should avoid trainers who use terms such as:
- Punish
- Alpha
- Pack
- Dominance
- Correct or correction
- Pop (in reference to a leash jerk)
- Defining who’s boss
- In charge
- Leader
- Shock/e-collars
- Choke chains
- Slip leads
- Prong collars
- Balanced training (this approach incorporates both reward-based and aversive training)
Modern research shows dogs learn best through clear communication and positive reinforcement—not dominance or punishment.
How To Find a Positive Reinforcement Trainer
If you want a trainer who uses positive reinforcement, a few reliable resources can help you find one:
- Karen Pryor Academy Training Partner Directory
- Pet Professional Guild (PPG)
- International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC)
- Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) (Just make sure to confirm the methods they use, as some trainers follow LIMA.)
You can also ask your veterinarian, local shelter, or rescue for recommendations. These organizations often work with trainers who prioritize humane, reward-based methods.
Once you’ve identified a potential trainer, reach out to ask questions and look for green and red flags before committing. The right trainer will support both you and your dog, using humane methods that build skills, confidence, and trust over time.
