At my home, we have a fenced in yard, sidewalks for easy walking, and plenty of toys to keep dogs of all ages engaged. I do tend to limit access to toys when we have new guests until I'm better able to gauge temperaments. My dog is crate trained but only for nighttime sleeping (she's free to roam as I leave the door open but she likes her crate so hardly ever sleeps anywhere else). I do allow pups on beds and couches but provide multiple dog-beds to encourage using their own space. I use positive reinforcement whenever possible, my preference is simple freeze-dried treats as most pups love these. In the summer, we spend lots of time outside in my backyard or walking around my neighborhood.