- Not a substitute for professional veterinary help.
Dealing with your dog’s anal gland rupture can be very stressful for new or seasoned pet parents. Ruptured anal glands in dogs happen when they become clogged or impacted. Dr. Sabrina Kong, says when anal glands get blocked, the fluid inside thickens and can’t naturally express. If you don’t address it, the pressure builds up and becomes an infection or abscess. The abscess eventually ruptures through the skin. Small dog breeds and overweight dogs are more sensitive to anal gland issues.
Below, learn more about what to do when your dog’s anal glands have ruptured, how to treat them, and how to prevent them in the first place.
What Are Anal Sacs?
Anal sacs, also called anal glands, are two small structures on each lower side of your dog’s anus. Sweat glands line that sac and produce a strong-smelling fluid. The anal sacs store the fluid that releases through a small opening inside the anus.
Usually, when a dog has a bowel movement, they release their anal sac fluid. These fluids act as an alert to other animals of their presence and alert enemies. This is why you might notice your dog smelling another animal’s feces.
Symptoms of Blocked Anal Glands in Dogs
One common anal sac issue is rupturing. Don’t be caught off guard when it comes to your dog’s anal glands. Here are five symptoms of blocked anal glands Dr. Kong says to be on the lookout for and address before they rupture.
- Scooting their rear on the ground
- Licking or biting their back area
- Showing signs of discomfort when sitting
- A swollen or red anus
- A foul-smelling discharge
If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your vet.
How Do You Treat Ruptured Anal Glands?
Anal glands are treated based on the specific issue.
For example, your vet may prescribe medicine for a ruptured anal gland or abscess to address pain, inflammation, and infection. Some vets will flush the gland with an antiseptic rinse and provide medication directly into the anal sac, while others might give oral medication. Usually, only one or two treatments are necessary.
With proper treatment and medication, your dog’s ruptured anal glands can heal and return to normal.
How to Prevent Anal Gland Rupture
All dogs are susceptible to ruptured anal glands, so prevention is the best way to avoid them. Dr. Kong says you can prevent ruptured anal glands by doing the following.
- Scheduling regular check-ups with your vet
- Getting your dog’s anal glands expressed when needed
- Adding fiber to your dog’s diet
- Seeing a vet if you notice any signs of discomfort
Dogs with obesity are also more likely to have anal gland issues, so you’ll want to manage your dog’s weight with a healthy diet and exercise routine.
It might be tempting to express your dog’s anal glands at home. However, having your vet handle the issue firsthand is important to ensure the anal glands are completely emptied and prevent your dog from experiencing any unnecessary pain.