- Not a substitute for professional veterinary help.
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is a type of vinegar made from fermented apples, yeast, and sugar. People often use it in recipes or as a natural remedy, but can dogs have it? Vets and animal nutritionists say ACV might help with a dog’s skin and tummy, but it’s not always the best choice.
Dr. Jo Myers, a vet at Vetster, says ACV could be safe for dogs, but there isn’t much research on its benefits. She also warns it could have downsides, like hurting a dog’s teeth or interfering with medicine.
Keep reading to find out more about ACV for dogs, how much to use, and safer alternatives. We’ll also cover why some types of vinegar, like white, red wine, and balsamic, aren’t safe for dogs.
Does Apple Cider Vinegar Have Health Benefits for Dogs?
Dr. Myers and Neus Torrent, a veterinary nutritionist and Head of Innovation at Outdoor Bengal, say there’s no solid proof that apple cider vinegar (ACV) helps dogs. “Based on our current understanding of canine health, it’s unlikely that apple cider vinegar provides any significant benefit for dogs,” Dr. Myers explains.
Even though there’s no research-backed benefits of ACV for dogs, some vets suggest using it to:
- Support a healthy gut. Torrent says ACV can support digestion by boosting stomach acidity, helping dogs absorb nutrients and fight harmful bacteria.
- Keep skin and coat shiny: ACV can sometimes support skin and coat health, says Dr. Victoria Carmella, Veterinary Advisor at Pet Honesty. It could help with itchy skin, foul smells, and dandruff.
- Naturally repel fleas. While prescription meds are best for fleas, ACV’s smell and taste could work as a natural repellent (though it doesn’t kill fleas).
Before using ACV for your dog, Dr. Carmella advises asking your vet to make sure it’s safe and effective.
What Are the Risks of Feeding Dogs Apple Cider Vinegar?
There’s no formal research on giving apple cider vinegar to dogs, so the risks aren’t fully known. However, based on evidence from other animals, Dr. Myers and Torrent warn that ACV could cause:
- Damage to teeth or throat
- Problems with medications
- Worsening of existing health issues
- Upset stomach
- Skin problems
While some suggest using ACV for dogs, Dr. Myers advises against it—especially as a substitute for proven medical treatments.
How Much ACV Can I Give My Dog?
If you do want to give your dog ACV, start small. Torrent recommends ¼ teaspoon for small dogs or one teaspoon for larger dogs. Mix it with the same amount of water and add it to their food. You can also try adding it to their water, but watch closely—some dogs won’t drink water with ACV.
Dr. Carmella reminds us that there’s little research on ACV for dogs, so always check with your vet first.
Are Other Types of Vinegar Safe for Dogs?
You might wonder if dogs can have other types of vinegar, like white, balsamic, red wine, or white wine vinegar. Dr. Carmella says these vinegars are more acidic than apple cider vinegar and shouldn’t be given to dogs. Their high acidity can irritate a dog’s stomach, throat, or mouth and may lead to discomfort or other health issues.
If you’re looking for safe alternatives to support your dog’s health, it’s always best to talk to your vet. They can recommend treatments or remedies that are safe and effective for your pup.
Alternatives to Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs
Dr. Carmella suggests these alternatives to help your dog’s gut, skin, and joint health:
- Probiotics: Good bacteria in supplements that improve digestion.
- Coconut oil: A plant-based oil with medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) fats to support healthy digestion and skin.
- Pumpkin: A fiber-rich fruit that helps with dog upset stomachs.
- Oats: Used in shampoos or baths to soothe dry, itchy skin.
- Fish oil: Packed with omega-3s to reduce inflammation and promote healthy joints, skin, and digestion.
- Ginger: A natural antioxidant that helps with digestion.
Always check with your vet before giving your dog any new remedy to ensure it’s safe and effective.
Takeaway
Apple cider vinegar can be safe for dogs in small amounts, but its benefits aren’t backed by solid research. While it might help with digestion, skin, or flea control, it also comes with potential risks like stomach upset, dental damage, or medication interference.
Safer and more effective alternatives are often better options. Always consult your vet before using ACV or any new remedy for your dog.
