• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

The Rover Blog

Just another The Dog People by Rover.com Sites site

  • The Rover Blog
  • Try Rover
  • Dogs
    • First Time Dog Parent
    • Behaviour
    • Training
    • Nutrition
    • Health & Wellness
    • Grooming
    • Gear
  • Dog Names
  • Dog Breeds
  • Cat
    • First Time Cat Parent
    • Behaviour
    • Nutrition
    • Health & Wellness
    • Grooming
    • Gear
  • Cat Breeds
  • Pet Videos
    • België
    • Canada (English)
    • Canada (Français)
    • Denmark
    • Deutschland
    • Die Schweiz
    • España
    • France
    • Ireland (English)
    • Italia
    • Nederland
    • Norge
    • Polska
    • Suomi
    • Sverige
    • United States
    • Österreich
    • Sitter Resources
  • Follow Rover on FacebookFollow Rover on InstagramFollow Rover on LinkedInSubscribe to Rover's YouTube ChannelFollow Rover on TikTok

Pomeranian Puppies: Everything You Need to Know

Pomeranian Puppies: Everything You Need to Know

Dog > Breeds
By Sarah Miller

Share This Article

Pomeranians are more than just adorable fluffballs of fur. They’ve been around for centuries, and have inspired many artists to create masterpieces on their behalf. Before a Pomeranian becomes an artistic muse, however, they’re still trying to figure out life as a puppy. Pomeranian puppies weigh only a few ounces and fit in the palm of your hand.

Throughout the first year, Pomeranians grow rapidly into miniature lions who love to provide affection and bouncy amusement.

Advertisement

Take one look at their thick fur and you can guess: ancient ancestors of Pomeranians came from the Arctic! They’re a miniaturised version of the Spitz dogs that are closely related to husky and malamutes. After they were bred to their smaller size, they were named ‘Pomeranian’ from the region of Pomerania, now part of western Germany and Poland.

Pomeranians have royal roots. In the late 1800s, Queen Victoria became so smitten with these fluffy pups on holiday she brought some back with her. She started breeding and presenting them in Best in Shows. Queen Victoria won quite a few competitions due to the Pomeranian’s agility and pristine presentability. (It may have helped that she was the queen, too.)

Pomeranian puppy facts

Classical musicians like Mozart and Chopin have dedicated songs to Pomeranians, and famous artist Michelangelo had one as a trusty friend. You can see that Pomeranians are more than just toy dogs—they’re truly fabulous. They’re also bright, opinionated, and feisty.

Size Small. Height reaches 15-18cm (6-7 inches) and weight varies between 1.3-3.2kg (3-7 pounds).
Breed Characteristics With a face filled with expression, Pomeranians are small, compact dogs with a thick fur coat. Their fur is double-coated, with a short undercoat and a longer outer coat. They also have a recognisable plumed tail specific to the breed.

Many colours are recognised by the Kennel Club. This wide breed variety means each Pom is destined to be slightly unique, though most come in an orange-red hue.

Temperament With a big dog personality, Pomeranians are highly intelligent and aware of everything happening around them. Due to their size, they’re happy being indoor pups and love companionship. 

Though small, Pomeranians tend to walk with a confident and proud gait. Anyone can see that they are 10 feet tall…on the inside. 

Grooming and Health Needs As puppies, Pomeranians need only minimal bathing and brushing. As they mature, however, their coat needs attention. Besides brushing out Poms regularly to keep the hair from matting, it’s recommended to go to a professional groomer regularly to cut nails, clean ears and get fur trimmed. The classic teddy bear cut is a cute option for a Pom.

According to the PDSA, health conditions that Pomeranians can be susceptible to include luxating patellas, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, Chiari malformation and syringomyelia, hydrocephalus, tracheal collapse, hypothyroidism, entropion and Cushing’s syndrome. The risk of many of these conditions can be minimised or eliminated through health testing schemes and responsible breeding.

Training Pomeranian puppies must be trained early and often in walking with a lead. Due to their petite size, they’re prime targets for larger dogs or even bird predators. They must also be taught to come when called.

Equally as important is training your Pom to stop jumping. Their joints get strained when they jump, so consider getting dog stairs that go up to the couch or bed if they’re welcome up there. 

Lastly, housebreaking is important. If your Pom is mostly an indoor dog, make sure they know the bathroom rules of the home!

Energy Level Pomeranians generally enjoy being lap dogs but need a lot of opportunities to run around and play. Like all dogs, early socialisation is important for a Pomeranian puppy, but due to their petite size, make sure they’re socialising with smaller dogs. 
Life Span Pomeranians live between 12 – 16 years on average.

Who is the best human for a Pomeranian?

Pomeranians are perfect for family life, as long as any children are old enough not to roughhouse too much. Pomeranian puppies are very small and fragile, and young children may unintentionally hurt a smaller dog without even realising it.

Due to their size, city or country  life can work well for these petite pups. Poms can be indoor dogs as long as they get short walks and indoor exercise. Lastly, because of their big personality, they are surprisingly excellent watchdogs! 

Getting a Pomeranian puppy

Choosing to adopt or go through a breeder for your new Pomeranian puppy is a personal choice that requires research. Thankfully, there are many resources out there to help you find a rescue or breeder that offers healthy, ethically sourced Pomeranian puppies.

Knowing what you’re in for when you get a Pomeranian puppy is an important step in being a responsible pet owner. Whether you find a responsible breeder or are planning on adopting, it’s up to you to be prepared for an energetic and friendly addition to your household.

Adopting Pomeranian puppies

It may be surprising to know, but adopting a Pomeranian puppy is possible. Most breed rescues report that a majority of their rescue dogs come from individual owner surrender, with the most common reasons being a change in lifestyle or the breed not being a good fit for them. This means that there may be many dogs and puppies out there that are looking for a new forever home.

The main difference between a breeder and a rescue is that a rescue may not always have young puppies to choose from. The benefit, however, is that most are mandated to only adopt out dogs that have been microchipped and spayed/neutered. This means you may end up with a dog that’s already been housebroken, and doesn’t need these common medical procedures. You may also find a Pomeranian mix that has all the traits you want from the breed, but with a little extra thrown in.

Finding a rescue Pomeranian can be as simple as searching the Internet.

Finding a Pomeranian breeder

The first step is to do your research. Sadly, there are many puppy mills posing as reputable breeders along with many online scams. Be aware, and reach out to different online forums for conversations about getting your future furry family member.

Be sure to ask questions, make arrangements to meet the parent dogs or mother, and follow your gut. If something seems wrong at a breeder you visit, or the Pomeranian puppy seems too good to be true, there’s likely something going on. The Kennel Club also offers resources for finding a responsible breeder and a list of vetted breeders in its assured breeders scheme.

perfect-pomeranian-packs

perfect-pomeranian-packs

Pomeranian puppy resources

After you find the right Pomeranian puppy, it’s time to prepare your home! Here are a few resources to get you started:

How Long Can You Leave a Puppy Alone?

Teach Your Puppy to Sleep Through the Night: A Dog Trainer’s Method

Your Puppy’s Emotional Development Month by Month

18 Weirdly Cool Dog Facts Every New Puppy Parent Should Know

Puppy Resources

All the pet care tips you need, straight to your inbox

Receive the latest adorable pet photos, care tips, training advice, product recommendations and more.

Please enter a valid email
Something went wrong. Please try again.
By providing my email address, I consent to receive marketing communications from Rover.com and its affiliates and confirm that I am 18 years of age or older. I can unsubscribe at any time. Privacy Statement
Subscribed!
Dog and cat looking at a laptop
Share This Article
Sarah Miller

Sarah Miller

Sarah is a freelance writer, dabbler, collaborator, and an occasionally funny lady. Darla the akita is her niece-pup and soulmate.

sidebar

By Sarah Miller
Share This Article

Learn More

  • About Rover.com
  • Sitter Resources
  • Terms of Service
  • User Terms
  • Privacy Statement
  • Cookie Policy
  • Affiliate Disclosure
  • Download the App
  • In The Press
  • Advertise With Us

Need Help?

  • Help Center
Advertisement
Your privacy choices
Follow Rover on FacebookFollow Rover on InstagramFollow Rover on LinkedInSubscribe to Rover's YouTube ChannelFollow Rover on TikTok
© 2026 Rover.com. All Rights Reserved.