When the weather gets hot, many pet parents consider giving their dogs ice cubes to help keep them cool. But can dogs eat ice safely?
Dr. Nell Ostermeier, veterinary advisor at Figo Pet Insurance, and Dr. Aimee Warner, resident veterinarian at Waggel, explain that ice can be safe and beneficial for dogs with healthy teeth when it’s offered in small pieces.
However, if you have a puppy or an elderly dog, consider consulting with your veterinarian first. And definitely never feed ice if your dog is suffering from a heat-related illness, since this can make the effects worse.
Here’s what to know about the pros and cons of offering your dog ice.
Risks and Dangers of Ice Cubes
Dr. Warner and Dr. Ostermeier agree that the biggest risks of feeding dogs ice are tooth damage and choking. Ice that’s big enough to chew or swallow whole can pose a danger. But small pieces of soft crushed ice are typically safe for consumption for healthy adult dogs.
There are, however, some pups that shouldn’t have ice cubes without vet approval, including:
- Puppies and small breeds who may choke on even little pieces of ice
- Senior dogs and pups with dental issues, who tend to be at the greatest risk for tooth damage
- Dogs who eat quickly and frequently swallow without chewing
Most importantly, our experts stress that if your dog is suffering from heat stroke, feeding them ice can cause their blood vessels to constrict, making it even harder for them to cool down and potentially leading to shock. Instead, douse your dog with cool (not cold) water, offer lukewarm water to drink, and get them to an emergency vet ASAP.
Benefits of Ice When Given Safely
Dr. Ostermeier and Dr. Warner say that when given safely, ice can have several benefits for dogs.
- A treat on a hot day. On hot days, particularly after exercise, small pieces of soft ice can help keep your dog hydrated and cool. You can also try frozen toys.
- Relief during teething. If your puppy is teething, you can feed them small bits of soft, crushed ice to offer some relief for their gums.
- Mental stimulation. For some dogs, using soft ice as treats in dog puzzle toys can be a welcome break from boredom.
- Dogs who love snacks. Ice can be a good calorie-free treat option, especially for pups who love to chew, mouth, and snack. Many of these pups love the crunch of ice.
Recommended Ways To Give Ice
Dr. Warner and Dr. Ostermeier recommend a few fun and safe ways to feed your dog ice.
- Water bowl. Pet parents can try adding small pieces of crushed ice to their dog’s bowl to help them stay cool, especially after exercise.
- Dog puzzles. Dr. Warner notes that some dogs enjoy hunting for ice in dog puzzles. This is a safe and slow way to feed ice and also provides a good mental challenge. Need some ideas? Try our list of frozen dog toys.
- Frozen treats. Dr. Warner suggests that pet parents can also offer their pets cool (not frozen) seedless cucumbers or watermelon as a summer treat. If your dog doesn’t love these low-calorie snacks, you can also try freezing chicken broth in small, soft cubes for your dog to lick and chew, or try dog-safe ice cream, frozen yoghurt, or ice licks.
