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What to do with a food anxious guest?

We have a regular German Shepherd mix guest who has plenty of issues, but only one that I'm not sure how to address. I would describe it as "food anxiety." He treats food like he is starving at all times. Of course, he is food guarded around dogs. Technically I can pick up his food, so he's not nearly as guarded with people, but he goes at his food so desperately that it's kind of scary to try and pick it up when he's eating (he doesn't growl, curl his lip, bare his teeth, or anything when I get close, I just don't want to push it). One time, his food spilled, and he went after our pup for leaning in to sniff it. We feed the dogs separately and are very careful keeping treats away and do not train them using food at the same time. Right now, I ask this guest to wait for his food (he whines and is very antsy) and pay attention to me in order to get it. Then I feed his meals out of a Kong or plastic bottle with holes so he has to work for it.

The owner says this dog has serious problems eating things - his most recent adventure being eating a metal scouring pad, for which he had to have surgery to remove it. He's also eaten Christmas lights, paper, etc, etc. We haven't seen any of these problems, except he inhales his food. That's the other part of the problem - I hear absolutely no chewing or crunching when he eats, he just inhales his food. His bowel movements are solid, but he has them 4+ times per day! Last time we had this dog, he was "quite lean," and now he is "quite skinny," and you can see a number of ribs, and his hips and shoulders to a moderate extent. (This may be due to his recent stomach problems and surgery). This is a highly exercised dog, fed about five cups of food per day over two meals. I'm wondering two things - how can I help the owners (via our own activities or giving them tips) to work on his food-related problems, and is it still okay to use food to train this dog or encourage good behavior (sit, down, etc)? I worry that I am encouraging his desperation for food.

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He sounds like an all-around anxious dog. The short answers, in answer to your questions: It may be possible, over time and with desensitization, for him to "calm down" around food. But I suspect he may always be food-insecure. I think the best thing for you to do is feed him separately, away from other dogs. It also sounds like it would be better to not take his food away while he's eating. When raising a puppy, it's good for them not to be possessive, but for this dog, you wouldn't be doing him any good, and he probably feels teased.

I would think it would be fine to use food as a training tool, but perhaps not directly from your hand, in case he is a "snatcher." Toss the treat onto a surface, and I would recommend not training or treating around other dogs.

I'm concerned about a metabolic condition. Obviously he has been seen by a vet (due to him having surgery), but has any testing been done? He might have problems with absorbing nutrients from his digestive system or have an endocrine disorder.

Not knowing the dog's age and history, it's hard to say what the best course of action is, but I think medical causes should be looked into before trying a lot of behavioral solutions.

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Assuming medical conditions are ruled out (I'd be more concerned about his non-food issues than the food issues), I'd encourage him to slow down by making food time a game. If you have time, do short, fun training sessions with his meal, so he has to perform tricks and practice impulse control to earn his food. Otherwise, you can feed him from a food-dispensing toy or even just toss his kibble out on the floor or in the yard for him to hunt for it. This will force him to slow down and work for his meal. If nothing else, this will help engage his mind and keep him from aspirating as he inhales his food.

In order to help with his anxiety with you coming near his food, you can show him that people near his bowl means good things by approaching and tossing in a high value treat in his dish and then backing off. Do this periodically and soon he should show signs of happiness rather than anxiety at you approaching while he eats. At this point, you can pick up his dish, then place the treat in and give the dish right back. I would continue to keep him separated from other dogs when food is present; the risk of injury to one or both dogs is too great if you aren't experienced in behavior modification.