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How to defend dog against coyote?

Coyotes have been spotted in my neighborhood. How does one defend a dog?

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A city gov't. office distributed a Coyote Hazing Field Guide, published at http://projectcoyote.org/resources.html that can be printed, but apparently can't be attached here. I'll summarize the highlights: The tips on hazing a coyote to stay away include: not during Marcy to July and if you may be near a den (in that case pick up dog and calmly leave, don't run and don't haze if coyote a safe distance away) Hazing is accomplished by acting "Big, Bad, and Loud" Make/keep eye contact, wave arms/stick or jacket over your head, jump up and down, yell, throw object toward Not At coyote until coyote leaves. Noise makers to use: voice, whistle, bell, pot/pan lids, can filled w/pennies& aluminum foil, slapping a newspaper. Surprises to use: Pop open umbrella, motion activated lights or sprinklers, garden hose, super soaker gun filled w/vinegar water.

I have a small pepper spray on my key chain in case one ever came within 12 feet. I've read about bear spray available at amazon has a longer range. So far, I've come close but a safe enough distance away on more than one occasion, picked up my small dog (and one time another small dog too) and calmly walked away.

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Coyotes are unlikely to approach you if your dog is on leash by you. They don't want to fight; they'd rather go for an easy target. Avoiding walks at dusk/dawn will minimize your chances of encountering them. Don't let your dog out unsupervised. If you do encounter a coyote that approaches you, Deb's link has great options for dissuading it.

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Agreed that the dog needs to be leashed. The publication mentioned that. I didn't because all dogs I care for are always leashed w/ me. For sure, coyotes prefer easy targets like that, but some places coyotes are now less fearful & approaching leashed pets and even people/kids inside their garages.