I've owned many dogs and cared for them. I understand the way dogs think and the need for gentle, but firm discipline. I've never met a dog I couldn't at least reach an understanding with. All dogs need to be approached and respected at an individual level because like humans they are individuals. I've also developed ways to reach mutual respect with dogs that are very set in specific ways and incorporate that into walks and other activities when I am sitting a pet. I also firmly believe in a hands-free discipline. I don't think corporal punishment has any part in dog discipline.